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Monday, June 9, 2014

Requirements for Administrative Reconstitution of Title

REQUIREMENT FOR ADMINISTRATIVE RECONSTITUTION
FOR THE PROPERTY LOCATED IN QUEZON CITY

1.)    Administrative order
a.)    Petition for Administrative Reconstitution
b.)    Affidavit
To be Verify and file at Room 302 Reconstitution office Land Registration office
2.)    Finality
3.)    Original Owners Copy of Transfer Certificate of Title
4.)    Certified True Copy of Tax Declaration
5.)    Tax Clearance
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 Republic Act No. 6732
AN ACT ALLOWING ADMINISTRATIVE RECONSTITUTION OF ORIGINAL COPIES OF CERTIFICATES OF TITLES LOST OR DESTROYED DUE TO FIRE, FLOOD AND OTHER FORCE MAJEURE, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE SECTION ONE HUNDRED TEN OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NUMBERED FIFTEEN TWENTY-NINE AND SECTION FIVE OF REPUBLIC ACT NUMBERED TWENTY-SIX. 
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TWO MODE FO RECONSTITUTION OF TITLE
JUDICIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE RECONSTITUTION

JUDICIAL RECONSTITUTION
The judicial mode is the general mode which is applicable to all cases of reconstitution. It requires filing a petition in the proper Regional Trial Court which shall state that the owner’s or co-owner’s duplicate certificate of title had been lost or destroyed, if such be the fact, the location, area and boundaries of the property, the names and addresses of all persons who have a claim or encumbrance on the property together with a statement of their claims, and a statement that no deeds or other instruments affecting the property have been registered (Section 12, Republic Act (R.A.) No. 26). The notice of the petition must also be published twice in successive issues in the Official Gazette, posted on the main entrance of the provincial and municipal building in which the land is situated, and sent by registered mail or otherwise to all persons named in the petition (Section 13, R.A. No. 26).
The petition must also be supported by any of the following: the owner’s or co-owner’s duplicate of the certificate of title, certified copy of the certificate of title, decree of registration/patent or deed of transfer on file in the registry of deed, a mortgage, lease or encumbrance document pertaining to the lot registered in the registry of deed, or any other document which, in the judgment of the court, is sufficient and proper basis for reconstitution of title (Sections 3 & 4, R.A. No. 26).

ADMINISTRATIVE RECONSTITUTION
The other mode, which is the administrative means of reconstitution of title will only require filing a petition with the concerned Register of Deeds. However, this mode may only be availed of in case of substantial loss or destruction of land titles due to fire, flood or other force majeure as determined by the Administrator of the Land Registration Authority, where the number of certificates of titles lost or damaged should be at least ten percent (10%) of the total number in the possession of the Office of the Register of Deeds, and the number of certificates of titles lost or damaged be at least five hundred (Section 110, PD No. 1529 as amended by RA No. 6732). In addition, the petitioner must present the owner’s duplicate of the certificate of title; or the co-owner’s, mortgagee’s, or lessee’s duplicate of the certificate of title, if any, to support his petition (Section 5, RA No. 26 as amended by RA No. 6732). All these conditions must be present. If not, then the petitioner must resort to judicial reconstitution of title.
As you can see, the procedure for administrative reconstitution of title is simpler compared to judicial reconstitution. Hence, if allowed under the circumstances, it is advisable to take this mode. However, you have to inquire first with the Registry of Deeds where the land you inherited is registered concerning the circumstances surrounding the loss of the original title kept under their custody. Please take note also that you have to present the duplicate certificate of title issued to your parents if you opt for administrative reconstitution.

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